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  1. Smelting - Encyclopedia.com

    May 9, 2018 · Smelting is the process of separating the metal from impurities by heating the concentrate to a high temperature to cause the metal to melt. Smelting the concentrate produces a metal or a …

  2. Metallurgy through the Ages - Encyclopedia.com

    Metallurgy through the Ages Overview Over a period of thousands of years, humans learned to identify, extract, blend, and shape metals into tools, ornaments, and weapons. The ability of metals to alter …

  3. Abraham Darby - Encyclopedia.com

    May 29, 2018 · Abraham Darby Abraham Darby (1677-1717) developed the coke burning blast furnace that made it possible to produce commercial grade iron cost-effectively. His work helped launch the …

  4. Origins of Iron Production - Encyclopedia.com

    These slags uniformly suggest smelting temperatures of 1,100–1,200°C (2,000–2,200°F), consistent with the type of simple furnace excavated. Tools—hammers, tongs, and anvils themselves made of …

  5. Daniel Guggenheim - Encyclopedia.com

    May 18, 2018 · Guggenheim, Daniel (1856-1930) American Smelting and Refining Company Overview Daniel Guggenheim was one of America's most powerful business leaders as well as one of the …

  6. Archaeometallurgy - Encyclopedia.com

    Archaeometallurgists reconstruct ancient smelting (ore-melting) furnaces; conduct experiments; and analyze metals and slag (the glassy residue left by smelting). It is a misconception that somehow the …

  7. Iron Mining and Metallurgy - Encyclopedia.com

    Interest in locating deposits of iron, extracting the ore, smelting it, and refining it was evident in the earliest permanent settlements. Source for information on Iron Mining and Metallurgy: Encyclopedia …

  8. Timna - Encyclopedia.com

    The Chalcolithic copper smelting furnace excavated on the fringes of the Arabah, east of the modern Timna copper mines, is the earliest smelting installation so far found. The next industrial installations …

  9. Agaria | Encyclopedia.com

    During smelting operations the women work the bellows, and the men hammer and fashion the ore on anvils.

  10. Melting Pot - Encyclopedia.com

    Jun 8, 2018 · MELTING POT MELTING POT is a term that originated in Israel Zangwill 's 1908 drama, The Melting Pot. It examined the American dream, the acceptance of newcomers, and their …