
Chemistry | Definition, Topics, Types, History, & Facts | Britannica
3 days ago · Most of the materials that occur on Earth, such as wood, coal, minerals, or air, are mixtures of many different and distinct chemical substances. Each pure chemical substance …
Chemical reaction | Definition, Equations, Examples, & Types
May 12, 2025 · A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products. Substances are either …
Chemical compound | Definition, Examples, & Types | Britannica
6 days ago · Chemical compound, any substance composed of identical molecules consisting of atoms of two or more chemical elements. All the matter in the universe is composed of the …
Chemical formula | Definition, Types, Examples, & Facts | Britannica
chemical formula, any of several kinds of expressions of the composition or structure of chemical compounds. The forms commonly encountered are empirical, molecular, structural, and …
Chemical element | Definition, Origins, Distribution, & Facts
Apr 29, 2025 · A chemical element is any substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by ordinary chemical processes. Elements are the fundamental materials of which …
Chemical bonding | Definition, Types, & Examples | Britannica
Chemical bonding, any of the interactions that account for the association of atoms into molecules, ions, crystals, and other species. When atoms approach one another, their …
Chemical industry | Overview, Importance, & History | Britannica
Apr 25, 2025 · Chemical industry, complex of processes, operations, and organizations engaged in the manufacture of chemicals and their derivatives. Raw materials include fossil fuels and …
periodic table - Encyclopedia Britannica
May 10, 2025 · The periodic table is a tabular array of the chemical elements organized by atomic number, from the element with the lowest atomic number, hydrogen, to the element with the …
Chemical energy | Definition & Facts | Britannica
chemical energy, Energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds. Chemical energy may be released during a chemical reaction, often in the form of heat; such reactions are called …
Chemical reaction - Energy, Reactants, Products | Britannica
May 12, 2025 · What are the basics of chemical reactions? What happens to chemical bonds when a chemical reaction takes place? How are chemical reactions classified? What are acids …