A common mineral, α-alumina, found abundantly in Earth's crust, may have played a critical role in initiating the chemical ...

Proteins are the building blocks of life. They consist of folded peptide chains, which in turn are made up of a series of ...

Q: There’s a lot of talk online about how important amino acids are. Can you explain what they are, why they matter, and how ...

Creatine is an organic compound that helps produce energy and keeps muscles healthy and strong. It is found in certain foods ...

b For the purposes of this review, H + dissociation by acids and association by bases is relative to the clinical and practical pH range of 2-12. c An exception to footnote a is calcium in calcium ...

Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain ...