Abiotic factors have profound impacts on the variety and abundance of life in an ecosystem, whether in water or on land. But it works both ways: Biotic factors can also alter abiotic factors.

All ecology deals with the organism and its place to live. Forest ecology is an ecological science dedicated to understanding the complete biotic and abiotic systems within a defined woodland area.

Estela Illa, Josep M. Ninot, Alba Anadon-Rosell, Francesc Oliva, The role of abiotic and biotic factors in functional structure and processes of alpine subshrub communities, Folia Geobotanica, Vol. 52 ...

DOI: 10.1016/j.eehl.2024.01.010 A paper published in Eco-Environment & Health introduces innovative biotic and abiotic methods for recycling and upcycling polyethylene terephthalate (PET).