Women are around 50% more likely than men to develop COPD, the umbrella term for chronic lung conditions, such as emphysema ...

Before long, tobacco was being celebrated for its medicinal characteristics and pipes were the vehicles of choice with which to smoke it. Various materials were used to make mid-millennium pipes ...

Patients that use noncigarette tobacco products may have elevated subclinical markers related to inflammation, thrombosis, and atherosclerosis.