Vitamins D and K, calcium, magnesium, and other bone-supporting nutrients become less available for incorporation into bone tissue when inflammatory processes are elevated.

This process gradually depletes calcium stores and weakens bone structure over time. For every 2,300 mg of sodium consumed (the daily recommended limit), the body loses approximately 40 mg of ...

Hardening of the arteries, or atherosclerosis, is the primary cause of heart disease. It's caused by calcium accumulation in the blood vessels, which leads to obstruction of blood flow and heart ...

When tested in mice, CR4-WHD-tet effectively prevented bone loss in a RANKL-induced bone disease model. Notably, the peptide accumulated preferentially in bone tissue due to its acidic amino acid ...

The bone-degrading cells, called osteoclasts, attach to bone surfaces and secrete acid and other substances that dissolve the bone matrix, releasing calcium.

Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) is framed as a systemic bone disease driven by estrogen withdrawal, but emerging evidence positions gut dysbiosis ...

As mineralization occurs, calcium and other essential minerals fill in this scaffolding, supporting bone density and thickness. Osteoclasts, on the other hand, resorb bone mass.