The model elaborated here provides a common language for analyzing and understanding the literature on formative evaluation by identifying four components: who participates, what roles can be taken, ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract Instructional design (ID) professionals typically employ models that guide their practice. However, it is unclear how a specific model is ...

In higher education, particularly with my graduate students, students occasionally focus on the individual points of an assignment rubric instead of stepping back and looking holistically at the ...