Electronic cigarettes were sold as a cleaner, safer alternative to smoking, yet a new wave of aquatic research is pointing in ...

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), widely marketed as a safer alternative to traditional cigarettes, are now hooking younger generations. World Health Organization data from 2025 show that at least ...

Using a zebrafish model, researchers at Kyushu University found that exposure to e-cigarette vapor—regardless of nicotine content—disrupted the gut microbiome, reducing microbial network stability and ...