From the 1500s to the 1800s around 12 million Africans ... resistance and agency of African people. They enslaved the native population to mine metals. Yet, the indigenous Americans lacked ...

African slavery was more akin to European serfdom ... In Spanish Caribbean islands and Portuguese Brazil by the mid 1500s, colonists had turned to the quick and highly profitable cultivation ...

This course examines the economic history of Africa from the medieval period to the present. Its overall aim is to situate Africa within global economic history, illustrating how Africa and Africans ...

This course examines the economic history of Africa from the medieval period to the present. Its overall aim is to situate Africa within global economic history, illustrating how Africa and Africans ...