Cell references in Excel are like addresses that point to specific cells. Three types of Excel cell references are relative, absolute, and mixed, each with unique functions.

Absolute references -- which are denoted with a "$" -- lock a reference, so it will not change when copying the formula.

There are three types of references in Excel—relative references, absolute references, and mixed references—and you can use the F4 key to toggle between these when generating a formula.

Each cell in a worksheet has a unique reference that describes its position – for example A1. In a spreadsheet, there are two types of cell reference – 'relative cell reference' and 'absolute ...

Q: My partner says there’s an F4 shortcut to creating absolute cell references in Excel formulas, but for the life of me I can’t make it work. What am I doing wrong? A: Your partner is right, but ...

You can do that by using an absolute reference to the cell that contains the constant divisor. 1. Create a column of numbers that will serve as the dividend in your division calculations.

For example, in a spreadsheet, a cell with a relative reference changes its formula when copied elsewhere. Contrast with absolute reference. THIS DEFINITION IS FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY.